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Efecto de la aplicación de vermicomposta en la mitigación del estrés hídrico en plantas tipo C3 y C4. Colegio de Postgraduados
Aguilar Benítez, Gisela.
Se ha evidenciado que la vermicomposta puede mejorar la germinación y el crecimiento y productividad de las plantas; sin embargo, su efecto combinado con déficit de humedad ha sido escasamente documentado. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de la vermicomposta en la germinación, crecimiento inicial y rendimiento en plantas C3 y C4, con déficit de humedad en el suelo. En laboratorio se evaluó la germinación de dos cultivares de frijol y dos de maíz, con respuesta contrastante a sequía, en suelo sin y con 1.5, 3, 6 y 9 % de vermicomposta, y con potenciales de agua (ΨA) de -0.03 y -2 MPa; en invernadero se cuantificó el intercambio de gases y crecimiento de maíz, así como algunos componentes del rendimiento de frijol, en suelo sin y con...
Palavras-chave: Estrés; Floración; Semilla; Germinación; Uso eficiente del agua; Stress; Flowering; Seeds; Germination; Water use efficiency; Doctorado; Botánica.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/452
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Efecto de la aplicación de vermicomposta en la mitigación del estrés hídrico en plantas tipo C3 y C4. Colegio de Postgraduados
Aguilar Benítez, Gisela.
Se ha evidenciado que la vermicomposta puede mejorar la germinación y el crecimiento y productividad de las plantas; sin embargo, su efecto combinado con déficit de humedad ha sido escasamente documentado. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de la vermicomposta en la germinación, crecimiento inicial y rendimiento en plantas C3 y C4, con déficit de humedad en el suelo. En laboratorio se evaluó la germinación de dos cultivares de frijol y dos de maíz, con respuesta contrastante a sequía, en suelo sin y con 1.5, 3, 6 y 9 % de vermicomposta, y con potenciales de agua (ΨA) de -0.03 y -2 MPa; en invernadero se cuantificó el intercambio de gases y crecimiento de maíz, así como algunos componentes del rendimiento de frijol, en suelo sin y con...
Palavras-chave: Estrés; Floración; Semilla; Germinación; Uso eficiente del agua; Stress; Flowering; Seeds; Germination; Water use efficiency; Doctorado; Botánica.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/452
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The importance of flood events on the establishment of seedlings and cuttings of saltcedar (Tamarix ramosissima) Ecología austral
Natale,Evangelina; Reinoso,Herminda.
The expansion of invasive plants is considered one of the greatest threats to biodiversity. The environments more threatened by the presence of exotic invasive species are the riparian areas due to their small surface and high diversity. The advance of Tamarix in these environments may be linked to transient conditions of higher water availability, which would allow initial colonization. The objective of the present work was to determine which hydric conditions promote germination and establishment of Tamarix cuttings by measuring in the laboratory the effects of different periods of flooding. It was observed that the germination was high under irrigation at field capacity and was decreased after 10 days of flood, while the establishment through cuttings...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological invasion; Stress; Salinity; Plants.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1667-782X2016000100001
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Induction of somatic embryogenesis as an example of stress-related plant reactions Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Zavattieri,Maria Amely; Frederico,António Miguel; Lima,Mónica; Sabino,Rui; Arnholdt-Schmitt,Birgit.
In this review, we address the role of stress as one of the principal causes for a cell or tissue to change its pre-existing somatic program, reprogramming itself to express the embryogenic pathway. The focus of this paper is the effect of different stress conditions on the induction phase of plant somatic embryogenesis, as well as the development of embryogenic competence as a result of the applied stresses. We also present a variety of data that link plant somatic embryogenesis, DNA methylation and oxidative stress response.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cell reprogramming; Reactive oxygen species; Somatic embryogenesis; Stress.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582010000100012
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A legume genomics resource: The Chickpea Root Expressed Sequence Tag Database Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Jayashree,B; Buhariwalla,Hutokshi K; Shinde,Sanjeev; Crouch,Jonathan H.
Chickpea, a lesser-studied grain legume, is being investigated due to its taxonomic proximity with the model legume genome Medicago truncatula and its ability to endure and grow in relatively low soil water contents making it a model legume crop for the study of agronomic response to drought stress. Public databases currently contain very few sequences from chickpea associated with expression in root tissues. However, root traits are likely to be one of the most important components of drought tolerance in chickpea. Thus, we have generated a set of over 2800 chickpea expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from a library constructed after subtractive suppressive hybridization (SSH) of root tissue from two closely related chickpea genotypes possessing different...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cloning; Data mining; Drought avoidance; Drought tolerance; EST database; Root traits; Stress.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582005000200002
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Molecular cloning and expression analysis of 12-oxophytodienoate reductase cDNA by wounding in Solanum tuberosum Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Díaz,Mauricio; Polanco,Victor; Ramírez,Ingrid; Peña-Cortés,Hugo.
Jasmonic acid (JA) and 12-oxophytodienoic acid (OPDA) are signal molecules involved in the stress and defense responses in plants. A full-length cDNA clon of OPR3 encoding 12-oxophytodienoate reductase 3, key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of JA from linolenic acid was obtained from a Solanum tuberosum cDNA library. Sequence analysis showed that OPR3 encoded a polypeptide of 400 amino acids with a predicted molecular mass of 43.9 kDa and pI of 7.72. The deduced amino acid sequence of OPR3 showed high similarities to other 12-oxophytodienoate reductases. A peroxisomal signal sequence indicates OPR3 probable location in peroxisome. Levels of OPR3 mRNA accumulated in potato leaves reaching maximum levels within 1 hr of mechanical wounding. Elevated...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: 12-oxophytodienoate reductase; Jasmonic acid; OPDA; Solanum tuberosum; Stress; Wounding.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000100010
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DAIRY PRODUCTION OF ‘SAANEN’ GOATS BASED ON METEOROLOGICAL VARIABLES AND FUTURE CLIMATE SCENARIOS REA
Pequeno,Izaac D.; Turco,Silvia H. N.; Silva,Thieres G. F. da; Facó,Olivardo.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to modeling and bioclimatic zoning of ‘Saanen’ goat milk production in northeastern Brazil. Data were obtained from a 14-year dairy control program for 246 ‘Saanen’ goat matrices. Dairy production meteorological influence and mathematical modeling were assessed through statistical analyses such as Pearson’s correlation matrix and path analysis. Bioclimatic zoning for current and future scenarios, with climate changes, were delineated using inverse-square distance (ISD) and spherical model (kriging) interpolations. Results showed maximum air temperature to contribute substantially to goat dairy production; therefore, its modeling was based thereon. Current and future dairy production maps highlighted Maranhão and Piauí as regions...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Path analysis; Welfare; Stress; Climate change.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000200226
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THE USE OF VOCALIZATION SIGNALS TO ESTIMATE THE LEVEL OF PAIN IN PIGLETS REA
Cordeiro,Alexandra F. da S.; Nääs,Irenilza de A.; Baracho,Marta dos S.; Jacob,Flávia G.; Moura,Daniella J. de.
ABSTRACT Pain is considered a condition that most affect the welfare of animals and its measurement is seen as a difficult task. This research aimed to determine the level of pain in pigs by their vocalization. It was recorded the vocalizations of 20 male piglets under normal circumstances (I), marking by Australian method (II), tail trimming management (III), and castration (IV). A unidirectional microphone and a digital recorder were used to record the sound signals. The results suggested that Pitch frequency (Hz), the maximum amplitude (Pa), and intensity (dB) increased from pain-free pigs to the marking procedure; and from marking to both tail trimming and castration The tail trimming and castration vocal response did not differ.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stress; Caudectomy; Castration; Marking; Swine; Sound signals.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000400486
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Identification of citrus expressed sequence tags (ESTs) encoding pleiotropic drug resistance (PDR)-like proteins Genet. Mol. Biol.
Amaral,Alexandre Morais do; Saito,Daniel; Formighieri,Eduardo Fernandes; Rabello,Edenilson; Souza,Adriane N. de; Silva-Stenico,Maria Estela; Tsai,Siu Mui.
Pleiotropic drug resistance (PDR) proteins, a subfamily of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, have been recently shown to play a role in plant defense against biotic and abiotic stresses. However, nothing is known about their expression in citrus. To investigate the occurrence of PDR homologues in citrus species, we have surveyed EST sequences from different tissues and conditions of the Citrus Expressed Sequence Tags (CitEST) database, through sequence similarity search analyses and inspections for characteristic PDR domains. Multiple sequence alignments, prediction of transmembrane topology and phylogenetic analysis of PDR-like proteins were additionally performed. This study allowed the identification of nine putative proteins showing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: ABC transporters; CitEST; Expressed sequence tag; Transcriptome; Stress.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000500014
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Genetic changes in grapevine genomes after stress induced by in vitro cultivation, thermotherapy and virus infection, as revealed by AFLP Genet. Mol. Biol.
Baránek,Miroslav; Raddová,Jana; Krizan,Bretislav; Pidra,Miroslav.
The Amplification Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) technique was employed to study genetic variations which can be induced in vines by the stress occurring during different aspects of viticulture (in vitro cultivation, in vitro thermotherapy and virus infection). Analysis of AFLP banding patterns, generated by using 15 primer combinations, pointed to negligible genetic variation among plants exposed to individual stress. The average of similarity coefficients between differently stressed plants of the cultivars Müller Thurgau and Riesling were 0.984 and 0.991, respectively, as revealed by AFLP analysis. The low incidence of observed polymorphism demonstrates the high level of genome uniformity in plants reproduced by in vitro micropropagation via nodes,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Grapevine; Stress; Somaclonal variation; Virus infection; AFLP.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400026
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Impactos do estresse sobre a produção animal. Infoteca-e
AGUIAR, F. C. de; LEITE, E. R.; ELOY, A. M. X..
No presente trabalho são destacadas as respostas endocrinológicas ao estresse, como o aumento da secreção de cortisol, que prepara o indivíduo para enfrentar situações adversas. São também abordados aspectos inerentes ao estresse sobre as funções produtivas, reprodutivas e imunológicas.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Ambiência animal; Produção animal; Stress; Bem-estar; Ecologia Animal; Animal ecology.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/531632
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Dose única de zinco como fator moderador do estresse metabólico na desmama de bovinos de corte. Infoteca-e
MORAES, S da S.; THIAGO, L. R. L. de S.; MACEDO, M. C. M.; TORRES JUNIOR, R. A. de A..
Nos registros de fazendas de gado de corte, é notório que as maiores perdas no rebanho ocorrem no terço inicial da vida do animal. Este fato possivelmente está associado com o manejo de matrizes em pastos de baixo valor nutricional, que somado a uma suplementação mineral inadequada, predispõem os bezerros a uma deficiência subclínica de zinco (Zn). O resultado é que os bezerros produzidos nessa situação normalmente são fracos e portadores de distúrbios nutricionais que, além de influenciar os demais estados mórbidos, os tornam mais susceptíveis a doenças resultantes de um estresse prolongado. O estresse acelera o consumo de Zn e a principal conseqüência da alteração metabólica é a falta de apetite e depressão da resposta imune aos agentes agressores. A...
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Estresse.; Bezerro; Desmama; Stress; Zinco.; Calves; Beef cattle; Zinc.; Weaning.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/325572
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Perdas econômicas geradas por estresses bióticos e abióticos na produção brasileira de soja no período 2016-2020. Infoteca-e
HIRAKURI, M. H..
bitstream/item/223151/1/Circ-Tec-169.pdf
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Economia Agrícola; Economia da Produção; Perda da Produção; Soja; Stress; Soybeans; Abiotic stress; Biotic stress.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1131745
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Novos microelementos minerais e minerais quelatados na nutrição de bovinos. Infoteca-e
MORAES, S. da S..
Com o avanço da produção de bovinos de corte, as exigências nutricionais aumentaram e novos microelementos minerais e formas de suplementação entraram no cenário da produção de bovinos de corte. Elementos minerais, como cromo e níquel, vem sendo estudados. O efeito da suplementação de cromo para bovinos tem se destacado nos últimos tempos, como eficiente em situações de estresse. o níquel mostrou-se eficiente em dietas com baixo teor de proteínas. Estudos experimentais destacaram o arsênio como essencial para caprinos. Elementos minerais quelatados são aqueles fixados com moleculas orgânicas de baixo peso molecular, cuja absorção e mais efetiva. Embora alguns resultados experimentais mostraram-se promissores, o uso onera o custo do sal mineral. Estudos...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Quelato; Arsênio; Estresse; Supplements; Mineral nutrients; Chelato agents; Nicel; Aresenium.; Cromo; Níquel; Microelemento; Nutrição Animal; Suplemento Mineral.; Stress; Animal nutrition; Chromium; Beef cattle; Trace elements..
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/325214
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Comportamento da matriz suína na estação de alimentação. Infoteca-e
DALLA COSTA, O. A.; COLDEBELLA, A.; DALLA COSTA, F. A.; BUSS, L. P.; LUDTKE, C. B.; BAYER, L. R.; KAISEKAMP, A.; HORST, A.; WILSMANN, C. G..
bitstream/item/220904/1/COT577.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Matriz; Suinocultura; Alimentação; Sistema de Alimentação; Stress.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1127417
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Funcao dos nutrientes minerais e sintomas de deficiencia e excesso. Infoteca-e
ALBUQUERQUE, T. C. S. de.
bitstream/item/182940/1/FL-06898.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Nutricao mineral; Excesso nutricional; Estresse; Mineral nutrition; Nutrient excesses; Composição Química; Deficiência Nutricional; Fruta; Stress; Chemical composition; Fruits; Nutrient deficiencies.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/134010
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Transcriptomic response to parasite infection in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) depends on rearing density ArchiMer
Ellison, Amy R.; Uren Webster, Tamsyn M.; Rey, Olivier; Garcia De Leaniz, Carlos; Consuegra, Sofia; Orozco-terwengel, Pablo; Cable, Jo.
Background: Captive animal populations, be it for food production or conservation programmes, are often maintained at densities far beyond those in natural environments, which can have profound effects on behaviour, immune and stress levels, and ultimately welfare. How such alterations impact transcriptional responses to pathogen infection is a 'different kettle of fish' and remains poorly understood. Here, we assessed survival and gene expression profiles of infected fish reared at two different densities to elucidate potential functional genomic mechanisms for density-related differences in disease susceptibility. Results: Utilising a whole-transcriptome sequencing (RNAseq) approach, we demonstrate that rearing density in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stocking density; Stress; Saprolegnia; Aquaculture; Transcriptome; Tilapia; Circadian rhythm; Disease risk.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00462/57353/78952.pdf
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Remotely Sensed Winds and Wind Stresses for Marine Forecasting and Ocean Modeling ArchiMer
Bourassa, Mark A.; Meissner, Thomas; Cerovecki, Ivana; Chang, Paul S.; Dong, Xiaolong; De Chiara, Giovanna; Donlon, Craig; Dukhovskoy, Dmitry S.; Elya, Jocelyn; Fore, Alexander; Fewings, Melanie R.; Foster, Ralph C.; Gille, Sarah T.; Haus, Brian K.; Hristova-veleva, Svetla; Holbach, Heather M.; Jelenak, Zorana; Knaff, John A.; Kranz, Sven A.; Manaster, Andrew; Mazloff, Matthew; Mears, Carl; Mouche, Alexis; Portabella, Marcos; Reul, Nicolas; Ricciardulli, Lucrezia; Rodriguez, Ernesto; Sampson, Charles; Solis, Daniel; Stoffelen, Ad; Stukel, Michael R.; Stiles, Bryan; Weissman, David; Wentz, Frank.
Strengths and weakness of remotely sensed winds are discussed, along with the current capabilities for remotely sensing winds and stress. Future missions are briefly mentioned. The observational needs for a wide range of wind and stress applications are provided. These needs strongly support a short list of desired capabilities of future missions and constellations.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Satellite; Wind; Stress; Ocean; Requirements.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00511/62312/66565.pdf
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Determination of gender in the pearl oyster pinctada margaritifera ArchiMer
Chavez-villalba, Jorge; Soyez, Claude; Huvet, Arnaud; Gueguen, Yannick; Lo, Cedrik; Le Moullac, Gilles.
The pearl industry in French Polynesia is based on exploitation of natural stocks of the black-lip pearl oyster (Pinctada margaritifera); it generates an annual turnover of 90 million euros. Improvements in pearl quality need genetic studies to improve the populations. This pearl oyster is a protandric species, where the sex-ratio normally is biased towards males. There is an increasing interest in gender control to find the mechanisms to augment female proportions for management purposes. This review summarizes information on exogenous and endogenous factors regulating gender in this and other bivalves and concludes that P. margaritifera is a protandric hermaphrodite, developing as a male during the first two years and without evidence of an effect from...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pearl oyster; Pinctada; Hermaphrodite; Temperature; Food; Stress; Sex genes; Sex steroids.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00040/15100/12543.pdf
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Physiological responses of Macoma balthica to copper pollution in the Baltic ArchiMer
Sokolowski, A; Wolowicz, M; Hummel, H; Bogaards, R.
Physiological and behavioral responses to Cu exposure were measured in the Baltic clam Macoma balthica from the Gulf of Gdansk, southern Baltic Sea. The burrowing activity, mortality rate, glycogen content, condition index and free amino acid (FAA) composition were analysed as indicators of stress in a series of field and laboratory studies. M. balthica exposed to Cu showed clear Cu-concentration related differences in burrowing activity and mortality rate, but no consistent differences in the condition index, glycogen content, and free amino acids. The clams from a less polluted area reacted more strongly and were more sensitive to additional stress as compared to organisms from a more polluted region. The effect of Cu on the ecophysiology of Baltic clams...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stress; Cuivre; Écophysiologie; Macoma balthica; Mer Baltique; Stress; Copper; Ecophysiology; Macoma balthica; Baltic Sea.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43606/43925.pdf
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